The mountains are muddy (or still socked in with snow), it’s raining in the woods, and rivers are about to overflow their banks with runoff. Winter has felt long this year, and you’re probably itching to spend some time in the sun, and maybe go on a camping trip. But where can you find comfort and solitude in this transitional time of year? The desert, of course. Here’s how to plan your first trip—and make it a success.
Why The Desert?
Isn’t the desert just sand, rocks, and scrub? Only in movies and TV shows. Deserts support abundant, diverse plant and animal life that can’t be found anywhere else, provide speculator views, and offer a vast landscape free of other people. Deserts are also full of attractions like ghost towns, waterfalls, oases, rivers, hot springs and beaches. In short: all the ingredients necessary for an epic weekend outdoors.
And while deserts are incredibly fragile ecosystems, they’re also typically managed by the most lenient rules and agencies. So long as you’re able to be responsible and self-sufficient, you’re free to visit and enjoy them as you see fit.
But don’t forget: visiting the desert, and doing it well, is typically going to involve driving on unpaved surfaces, hiking or recreating in unforgiving temperatures, and doing all that a long way away from other people, which exponentially increases your consequences should something go wrong.
The solution to safely and responsibly visiting the desert lies in preparation. Let’s look at some different destinations, then I’ll walk you through how you can best prepare for them.
Somewhere in Idaho. Note the truck serving as a wind break for both the tent and fire. (Photo: Wes Siler)
For First Time Campers: Joshua Tree National Park
Home to many organized campgrounds (you must book ahead), accessible by paved roads, along with the (now somewhat reduced) presence of park rangers to fall back on should you need help, California’s Joshua Tree National Park is easy to visit and enjoy.
Things To Do: The park offers incredibly accessible traditional climbing and bouldering. So if you’re looking to take your ascents out of the gym for the first time, Joshua Tree is a great place to learn the ropes. More experienced climbers will enjoy the slab and steep crack climbing challenges.
J-Tree is home to great hiking. Outside‘s National Parks columnist, Graham Averill, assembled a list of 11 of the best just last December. The park also offers backcountry camping for backpackers prepared to venture into the desert on foot—just make sure you book a permit in advance.
Joshua Tree’s ease of access will allow you to relax and enjoy time outdoors. You can birdwatch, listen to coyotes howl, spot rattlesnakes, and enjoy some of the best stargazing in Southern California.
What To Watch Out For: Don’t pet the fluffy cacti. Watch out for rattlesnakes, which tend to hide out during the heat of the day, but get more active at night. A lot of visitors get into trouble by venturing off-pavement in inappropriate vehicle or on inadequate tires. Bring at least one gallon of water per-person, per-day.
Make Sure You Bring: WAG bags. Should you encounter reduced bathroom services, prepare to poop and pack it out on your own. This can be done simply using hand sanitizer, a roll of toilet paper, and doggie bags combined with a (black!) trash bag to toss them into.
For New Off-Roaders: The Old Mojave Road
Bought your first 4×4 and want to test its mettle? Not far from Joshua Tree lies California’s Mojave National Preserve, and following old wagon tracks through it will take you far away from other people, but within an easy drive from Los Angeles or Las Vegas.
Things To Do: Make sure your navigation devices work without cell reception, then air down your tires and hit the sand. Look for lava tubes and explore the vast emptiness of the Mojave Desert.
What To Watch Out For: Following rain, the water crossing on the route’s north side can get deep enough to flood your vehicle. Know the height of your truck’s air intake, make sure all your traction aids are switched on, and proceed with extreme caution. Exercise the care you should any time you’re off-road, sticking to the trails, avoiding damage to plants, and packing out anything you bring in, including human waste.
Make Sure You Bring: An air compressor, an air down tool, a tire repair kit, and a matching spare should be considered essential. An extra five gallons of gas will be nice to have.
For Hot Springers: Guadalupe Canyon Oasis
A 50-mile drive south of the U.S.-Mexico border crossing in Mexicali, this private campground is managed by a friendly family that provides private sites, each with its own natural-spring fed tub, plunge, or swimming pool. This is a perfect first destination for the Baja-curious. The drive into the oasis is easy and accessible to vehicles as basic as economy crossovers.
Things To Do: In addition to soaking, check out hikes to view indigenous cave art. See native wildlife like bighorn sheep. Show up prepared to cook your own meals and provide your own drinks, but a little market on-site sells some essentials should you forget anything.
What To Watch Out For: While the dirt road in is pretty simple, you’ll want to make sure you have a full tank of gas when you leave Mexicali, and take care to avoid navigating across the dry lake bed. No matter how capable your truck, the soft mud there will absolutely get you stuck.
Make Sure You Bring: Download the Customs and Border Patrol Wait Times app, and plan your crossing back north accordingly. I’d way rather spend four to six hours enjoying tacos and shopping for cheap prescriptions in Mexicali than sitting in a traffic jam.
You’re going to ask this, so I might as well answer. Yes, it’s safe to visit. The oasis locks its entry gate after dark and the family is on-site to patiently assist with any problems you might have.
For Backpackers: The Topa Topa Mountains
Just north of Ventura and Ojai, California, the Topa Topas often get passed over for the more glamorous (and still very much snowed in) Sierra Nevada. They offer less crowded trails as a result, and are accessible year-round.
Things Do Do: Park at the Piedra Blanca trailhead, throw on your backpack, and start walking. You’ll find hidden waterfalls, secret swimming holes, backcountry hot springs, and an abundance of rare wildlife, including the California Condor.
What To Watch Out For: While water sources are abundant in the Topa Topas, water levels fall as summer approaches, pools become stagnant, and algae grows. Pollution from human waste is common. That’s to say: bring a water filter you can rely on. Both black bears and mountain lions are very active in the Topa Topas, and in my experience have lost their fear of us humans. Store food responsibly and keep an eye out around dawn and dusk. If you do see a bear or lion, group tightly, leash your dogs, and make noise.
Make Sure You Bring: A good map. While the main hiking trail from Piedra Blanca due east tends to lead to crowded destinations, there are many, many lesser-known attractions once you venture off the beaten path. Don’t be afraid to explore.
Gear You Need For Desert Camping Trips
Camping in the desert will ideally be a relaxed, low-effort experience. But as with any activity, there are ways you can improve it.
Shelter: As night begins to fall and temperatures begin to drop, winds will increase. These gusts can destroy high-profile tents and shade structures, and even more commonly make those things noisy and nerve wracking to sleep in. I like to bring a low-profile backpacking tent instead. Once you’ve divined the evening wind direction, pitch that behind a vehicle, boulder, or other windbreak.
To state the obvious, it will get hot during the day. Carrying a lightweight tarp for human-powered activities, or some sort of robust shade structure if you have your truck along, is essential. Make sure this a separate item from your tent so you can take it down as the sun begins to set and winds pick up.
Nights are always going to be cooler than you expect, and will feel even chillier with your new sunburn. Make sure you bring an insulated sleeping pad and a good sleeping bag with a comfort rating at least 10 degrees lower than the temperatures you expect to face.
For clothing, wear lightweight layers during the day, then plan to add insulation and wind protection at night. Real hiking boots are a good idea in this rocky and sandy terrain.
Water: If you’re traveling by vehicle, just bring water along with you. One gallon per-person, per-day is the rule of thumb. Don’t forget about your dogs. If you’re going human-powered, map out water sources using recent intel from other hikers who have traveled the area. A pump water filter complete with a lengthened intake hose (just take your filter to the local hardware store) can help you access hard-to-reach puddles and pools hidden in rocks and hillsides, or dip below surface algae for less murky water. An extra foot or two of length should be plenty.
Fire: Deserts are fragile ecosystems. If you’re not camping in an established campsite with a pre-existing fire-ring, don’t scar the landscape with a surface burn. Instead pack along a cheap home fire pit, or one powered by propane.
Food: Treating your camping trip like an outdoor dinner party is a sure recipe for good times. But out here, even organic substances can take a long time to degrade, while stuff like baby wipes and toilet paper may stick around for decades. Prepare to pack it all out with you.
Safety: While rare, snakes and scorpions do sometimes like to shelter in or under tents. For that reason, I like to bring along a proper tent to sleep in, rather than just a tarp or ultralight floorless shelter. Keep your zippers closed and tip your boots upside down overnight.
Coyotes should be a concern, especially if you own dogs. Coyotes are known to prey on very small and young dogs, so keep those leashed, especially at night. Coyotes are also prolific thieves of food, so keep anything edible in a cooler or car when it’s not in use.
And while desert weather may appear pretty stagnant to the uninitiated, it tends to be extreme when it does occur. Assume anything that can flood will flood, and avoid camping in dry washes or arroyos. Flash floods can wipe out seldom-traveled desert routes and render them totally impassible. Keep an eye out, and always have an alternate travel route planned should your way back to civilization suddenly disappear. Beware rock falls and mudslides any time there’s precipitation.
But the real problems come with exposure, and are most often caused or exacerbated by poor planning. Plan routes carefully and conservatively, don’t rely on worn out or inadequate equipment. And, when in doubt, travel in groups.
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